TRAVEL

Photos: Cruising to adventure in long-isolated Myanmar

Unveiled in October 2015, the 36-passenger Avalon Myanmar was specially designed to sail in the shallow water that occurs on the Irrawaddy River in northern Myanmar.
Unveiled in October 2015, the 36-passenger Avalon Myanmar was specially designed to sail in the shallow water that occurs on the Irrawaddy River in northern Myanmar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Marketed by Colorado-based Avalon Waterways, the Avalon Myanmar sails along stretches of Myanmar's Irrawaddy River that are rarely visited by outsiders.
Marketed by Colorado-based Avalon Waterways, the Avalon Myanmar sails along stretches of Myanmar's Irrawaddy River that are rarely visited by outsiders.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Known in British times as Rangoon, Yangon is a bustling urban hub famous for its grand but decaying colonial buildings.
Known in British times as Rangoon, Yangon is a bustling urban hub famous for its grand but decaying colonial buildings.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Yangon's streets are bustling with vendors, some of whom are selling the narcotic betel nuts wrapped in leaves that are chewed by many people in Burma.
Yangon's streets are bustling with vendors, some of whom are selling the narcotic betel nuts wrapped in leaves that are chewed by many people in Burma.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Pop-up food stands are all over downtown Yangon, offering quick and cheap meals cooked over fires sometimes built right on the sidewalk.
Pop-up food stands are all over downtown Yangon, offering quick and cheap meals cooked over fires sometimes built right on the sidewalk.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
After years out of the country, Coca-Cola has reappeared on the streets of Yangon, along with Pepsi and other American brands.
After years out of the country, Coca-Cola has reappeared on the streets of Yangon, along with Pepsi and other American brands.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A sidewalk vendor in Yangon promises "safe food" to passersby.
A sidewalk vendor in Yangon promises "safe food" to passersby.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
The Secretariat Building in downtown Yangon, now mostly abandoned, was the site where leader of Myanmar independence Aung San was
The Secretariat Building in downtown Yangon, now mostly abandoned, was the site where leader of Myanmar independence Aung San was
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Before heading to the Avalon Myanmar, passengers spend two nights in Burma's main city, Yangon, visiting such iconic sites as the 325-foot-tall Shwedagon Pagoda.
Before heading to the Avalon Myanmar, passengers spend two nights in Burma's main city, Yangon, visiting such iconic sites as the 325-foot-tall Shwedagon Pagoda.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A visitor talks with a Buddhist monk at the Shwedagon Pagoda.
A visitor talks with a Buddhist monk at the Shwedagon Pagoda.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Locals worship at the Shwedagon Pagoda.
Locals worship at the Shwedagon Pagoda.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Hundreds of individual Budda statues surround the Shwedagon Pagoda.
Hundreds of individual Budda statues surround the Shwedagon Pagoda.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Tourists can catch a glimpse of liberation activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi's home on the way from downtown Yangon to the city's airport.
Tourists can catch a glimpse of liberation activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi's home on the way from downtown Yangon to the city's airport.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
After visiting Yangon, Avalon Waterways customers fly to the little-visitied northern Myanmar town of Bhamo to board the Avalon Myanmar.
After visiting Yangon, Avalon Waterways customers fly to the little-visitied northern Myanmar town of Bhamo to board the Avalon Myanmar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Signs of support for democracy advocate Aung San Suu Kyi are commonplace in small Myanmar towns such as Bhamo.
Signs of support for democracy advocate Aung San Suu Kyi are commonplace in small Myanmar towns such as Bhamo.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
The northern Irrawaddy River is dotted with simple, thatched-roof homes, usually with just one room, surrounded by small fields.
The northern Irrawaddy River is dotted with simple, thatched-roof homes, usually with just one room, surrounded by small fields.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Avalon Myanmar passengers transfer from the ship to shore via local sampan during a visit to the village of Kyun Daw.
Avalon Myanmar passengers transfer from the ship to shore via local sampan during a visit to the village of Kyun Daw.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Kyun Daw is one of the wealthier villages along the northern Irrawaddy and features a number of homes that are more elegant and finished than is typical.
Kyun Daw is one of the wealthier villages along the northern Irrawaddy and features a number of homes that are more elegant and finished than is typical.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Despite the village's wealth, Kyun Daw still lacks electricity and running water, and its homes feature simple kitchens where meals are cooked over wood fires.
Despite the village's wealth, Kyun Daw still lacks electricity and running water, and its homes feature simple kitchens where meals are cooked over wood fires.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
An Avalon guide talks with a local fish seller coming back from market in the village of Kyun Daw.
An Avalon guide talks with a local fish seller coming back from market in the village of Kyun Daw.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Children pose for visitors in the village of Kyun Daw.
Children pose for visitors in the village of Kyun Daw.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Fishing boats sit at anchor in a sandy stretch of the Irrawaddy River in the northern part of Myanmar.
Fishing boats sit at anchor in a sandy stretch of the Irrawaddy River in the northern part of Myanmar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Among the stops for Avalon passengers in the village of Kyun Daw is its one-room school house to meet with students.
Among the stops for Avalon passengers in the village of Kyun Daw is its one-room school house to meet with students.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A young girl giggles at tourists visiting her one-room school in the village Kyun Daw.
A young girl giggles at tourists visiting her one-room school in the village Kyun Daw.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
During a visit to the village of Kyun Daw, Avalon passengers also talk with nuns at a local Buddhist convent.
During a visit to the village of Kyun Daw, Avalon passengers also talk with nuns at a local Buddhist convent.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Buddhist statues fill niches in pagodas that fill the grounds of a local nunnery in Kyun Daw.
Buddhist statues fill niches in pagodas that fill the grounds of a local nunnery in Kyun Daw.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Lined with forests, rice fields, betel nut trees and small villages, the northern segment of the Irrawaddy River often takes on a mysterious, misty quality at sunset.
Lined with forests, rice fields, betel nut trees and small villages, the northern segment of the Irrawaddy River often takes on a mysterious, misty quality at sunset.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Sparsely populated, the northern section of the Irrawaddy River often reveals such serene sights as lone fisherman floating on calm water.
Sparsely populated, the northern section of the Irrawaddy River often reveals such serene sights as lone fisherman floating on calm water.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Sticky rice and other staples are on the menu for locals shopping at the market in Katha, Myanmar, a riverfront town that is one of the stops for the Avalon Myanmar.
Sticky rice and other staples are on the menu for locals shopping at the market in Katha, Myanmar, a riverfront town that is one of the stops for the Avalon Myanmar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Stops along the Irrawaddy River include small villages with colorful local markets.
Stops along the Irrawaddy River include small villages with colorful local markets.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Fish from the Irrawaddy River are a staple of the diet along the river.
Fish from the Irrawaddy River are a staple of the diet along the river.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
It's a bit of a tourist frenzy as Avalon passengers snap photos of a woman selling betel nuts on the streets of Katha, Myanmar.
It's a bit of a tourist frenzy as Avalon passengers snap photos of a woman selling betel nuts on the streets of Katha, Myanmar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A glittery USA hat is among the wide range of merchandise available in the market of Katha -- a regional hub.
A glittery USA hat is among the wide range of merchandise available in the market of Katha -- a regional hub.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Avalon Myanmar crew members give alms to Buddist monks during a stop at the Irrawaddy River town of Katha.
Avalon Myanmar crew members give alms to Buddist monks during a stop at the Irrawaddy River town of Katha.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
From Katha, Avalon Myanmar passengers travel inland to a visit to a forest camp to meet elephants used in teak harvesting operations.
From Katha, Avalon Myanmar passengers travel inland to a visit to a forest camp to meet elephants used in teak harvesting operations.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Among the stops during an Avalon Myanmar voyage on the Irrawaddy is a forest camp where elephants are used to carry logs.
Among the stops during an Avalon Myanmar voyage on the Irrawaddy is a forest camp where elephants are used to carry logs.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Eric Arthur Blair, who wrote under the pen name George Orwell, lived in this home in Katha, Myanmar in 1926 while serving as a police officer during British colonial rule. It's still used as housing for local police officers.
Eric Arthur Blair, who wrote under the pen name George Orwell, lived in this home in Katha, Myanmar in 1926 while serving as a police officer during British colonial rule. It's still used as housing for local police officers.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A typical village along the Irrawaddy River, as seen from the Avalon Myanmar.
A typical village along the Irrawaddy River, as seen from the Avalon Myanmar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Children from the village of Kya Hynat greet passengers arriving on the Avalon Myanmar.
Children from the village of Kya Hynat greet passengers arriving on the Avalon Myanmar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Children of the riverfront village of Kya Hnyat, including a young monk, marvel at the Avalon Myanmar.
Children of the riverfront village of Kya Hnyat, including a young monk, marvel at the Avalon Myanmar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Young monks in the village of Kya Hnyat receive alms from Avalon Myanmar passengers.
Young monks in the village of Kya Hnyat receive alms from Avalon Myanmar passengers.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Monks eat in silence at a monastery in the village of Kya Hnyat that is visited by Avalon Waterways passengers.
Monks eat in silence at a monastery in the village of Kya Hnyat that is visited by Avalon Waterways passengers.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A young monk at a monastery  in the village of Kya Hnyat.
A young monk at a monastery in the village of Kya Hnyat.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
School girls in the village of Kyuk Myaung pose for visitors.
School girls in the village of Kyuk Myaung pose for visitors.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Giant "ali baba" jars made in the pottery town of Kyuk Myaung await transport to regional markets.
Giant "ali baba" jars made in the pottery town of Kyuk Myaung await transport to regional markets.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A street scene in Kyuk Myaung, a riverside village that has been producing pottery for centuries.
A street scene in Kyuk Myaung, a riverside village that has been producing pottery for centuries.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
The sun sets over the bow of the Avalon Myanmar.
The sun sets over the bow of the Avalon Myanmar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Young Myanmar girls are dressed up for a ceremony at a pagoda in Mandalay.
Young Myanmar girls are dressed up for a ceremony at a pagoda in Mandalay.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Ox graze in a field near Mandalay.
Ox graze in a field near Mandalay.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Among iconic sites for passengers visiting Mandalay is the U Bein Bridge, billed as the longest teak bridge in the world.
Among iconic sites for passengers visiting Mandalay is the U Bein Bridge, billed as the longest teak bridge in the world.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
The U Bein Bridge was built in 1793 from teak reclaimed from a royal palace.
The U Bein Bridge was built in 1793 from teak reclaimed from a royal palace.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Lwin, the bartender on the Avalon Myanmar, delivers local Myanmar beer, sangria and snacks to passengers by boat during a sunset visit to the U Bein Bridge.
Lwin, the bartender on the Avalon Myanmar, delivers local Myanmar beer, sangria and snacks to passengers by boat during a sunset visit to the U Bein Bridge.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
The sun sets over the U Bein Bridge as passengers watch from small tour boats.
The sun sets over the U Bein Bridge as passengers watch from small tour boats.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Avalon Myanmar passengers visit a market in Mandalay, a former royal city on the Irrawaddy River that has become a tourist hub.
Avalon Myanmar passengers visit a market in Mandalay, a former royal city on the Irrawaddy River that has become a tourist hub.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Teak Buddas and other souvenirs at a market in Mandalay.
Teak Buddas and other souvenirs at a market in Mandalay.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A cafe in Mandalay caters to locals and tourists alike with Coca-Cola and other Western drinks that only recently have entered the country.
A cafe in Mandalay caters to locals and tourists alike with Coca-Cola and other Western drinks that only recently have entered the country.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A woman from the village of Shwe Pyi Thar hauls water from the Irrawaddy River.
A woman from the village of Shwe Pyi Thar hauls water from the Irrawaddy River.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
An older villager in Shwe Pyi Thar tends to a fire used for cooking.
An older villager in Shwe Pyi Thar tends to a fire used for cooking.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Village children in Shwe Pyi Thar take part of sorting locally grown peanuts.
Village children in Shwe Pyi Thar take part of sorting locally grown peanuts.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Teams of Ox are a common sight in the village of Shwe Pyi Thar.
Teams of Ox are a common sight in the village of Shwe Pyi Thar.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Women of the village of Shwe Pyi Thar work together to sort locally grown beans.
Women of the village of Shwe Pyi Thar work together to sort locally grown beans.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
The village of Shwe Pyi Thar is known for a sugary candy made from the syrup of a local palm tree.
The village of Shwe Pyi Thar is known for a sugary candy made from the syrup of a local palm tree.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Baby pigs roam free in the village of Shwe Pyi Thar, much to the delight of Avalon Myanmar passengers.
Baby pigs roam free in the village of Shwe Pyi Thar, much to the delight of Avalon Myanmar passengers.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Villagers in Shwe Pyi Thar live in simple dirt-floor, thatched-roof huts and yet often have their own mopeds and cell phones.
Villagers in Shwe Pyi Thar live in simple dirt-floor, thatched-roof huts and yet often have their own mopeds and cell phones.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A temple in Bagan.
A temple in Bagan.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Avalon Waterways passengers visit a lacquerware factory in Bagan to learn about the process.
Avalon Waterways passengers visit a lacquerware factory in Bagan to learn about the process.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Two workers at a lacquerware factory in Bagan cover bowls with cracked egg shells.
Two workers at a lacquerware factory in Bagan cover bowls with cracked egg shells.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Among the highlights of Avalon Myanmar sailings on the Irrawaddy River is a visit to the ancient ruins of Bagan.
Among the highlights of Avalon Myanmar sailings on the Irrawaddy River is a visit to the ancient ruins of Bagan.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Avalon Myanmar passengers  ride carts pulled by oxen to a temple to watch the sunset.
Avalon Myanmar passengers ride carts pulled by oxen to a temple to watch the sunset.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
One of the most famous historic sites in Southeast Asia, Bagan is home to more than 2,000 stone temples.
One of the most famous historic sites in Southeast Asia, Bagan is home to more than 2,000 stone temples.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Avalon Myanmar passengers climb to to the top of this temple for a view across the pagoda-filled plains of Bagan.
Avalon Myanmar passengers climb to to the top of this temple for a view across the pagoda-filled plains of Bagan.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A giant Budda greets visitors to a temple in Bagan.
A giant Budda greets visitors to a temple in Bagan.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Temples and pagodas are visible as far as the eye can see in Bagan.
Temples and pagodas are visible as far as the eye can see in Bagan.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
A temple in Bagan.
A temple in Bagan.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
Tourists watch the sun set over the pagodas of Bagan.
Tourists watch the sun set over the pagodas of Bagan.
Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY
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Gene Sloan, USA TODAY